The Singapura, with its saucer-like eyes and striking ticked coat, is renowned for being one of the smallest and most captivating domestic cat breeds. Known for their inquisitive nature and affectionate demeanor, Singapuras are cherished companions in homes worldwide. Read on for an in-depth understanding of this endearing breed, their care requirements, and whether a Singapura might be the perfect new addition to your family.
Breed Overview
| Features | Details |
|---|---|
| Common Name | Singapura |
| Scientific Name | Felis catus |
| Characteristic | Social, Lively, Playful |
| Life Span | 11-15 years |
| Build | Small, muscular |
| Average Weight | 4-8 pounds |
| Average Height | 6-8 inches |
| Coat Length | Short |
| Coat Colors | Sepia, Ivory |
| Coat Pattern | Ticked |
| Eye Colors | Hazel, Green, Yellow |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Country of Origin | Singapore |
Physical Description
Physically, the Singapura is distinctive for its petite size, paired with a surprising muscular density. Despite being the smallest recognized cat breed, they are notably robust and agile. Males typically weigh 6-8 pounds, while females are lighter, usually ranging between 4-6 pounds. The average height for a Singapura is between 6 and 8 inches at the shoulder.
The Singapura’s coat is one of its standout features – it’s fine, short, and lies close to the body, showcasing its ticked pattern similar to that seen in wild hares. The breed’s unique coat color is a warm sepia tone which contributes to their exotic appearance. Their fur requires minimal grooming due to its length and texture.
Their ears are large, broad at the base, and deep cupped, accentuating their alert expression. Coming to their eyes, they are large and almond-shaped, imparting an appearance of constant surprise or curiosity, and come in mesmerizing hues of hazel, green, or yellow.
There is a slight dimorphism between sexes. Males tend to have a sturdier build and may possess a slightly more intense facial expression, while females have a daintier frame and features.
Behavior and Temperament of the Singapura
Singapuras are characterized by their sociable and playful personalities. These charismatic felines are affectionately known as “pesky people cats,” owing to their tendency to seek out human interaction. Known for their energetic and almost “puppy-like” behavior, they are frequently involved in interactive play and enjoy being at the center of daily family life.
Despite their vivacious nature, Singapuras are not overbearing. They have a gentle presence and soft voice, often expressing themselves in quiet chirps or purrs. While they are adept at entertaining themselves, they thrive best in environments where they receive regular interaction and affection.
History and Origin
The Singapura’s history can be traced back to the 1970s when a couple, Hal and Tommy Meadow, brought cats back from Singapore to the United States. These cats were believed to be local street cats of Singapore, known as “drain cats,” and are recognized as the foundational stock for the breed.
However, in 1987, controversy arose when it was revealed that the Meadows may have brought over their original three cats from Singapore in the 1970s with the intent to create a new breed, raising debates about the breed’s true origins.
Despite its contentious history, the Singapura was recognized by the Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) in 1988 and has since gained a devoted following. Regardless of the debate over their lineage, these cats are cherished for their engaging personalities and petite stature worldwide.
Singapura Cat Care
Caring for a Singapura is delightful, as they are relatively low-maintenance in terms of grooming. Their short, fine coats only require occasional brushing to remove any loose hairs. However, their energy levels and fondness for exploration make it crucial to provide them with a stimulating environment.
They love vertical space to climb and observe their surroundings, so cat trees and high perches are excellent additions to keep them happy. Though their size might suggest they’re vulnerable outdoors, they are quite capable. Nonetheless, given the dangers of outdoor life, many choose to keep their Singapuras strictly indoors or provide supervised outdoor time.
Common Health Problems
The Singapura is generally a healthy breed, but here are some health considerations to be aware of:
- Genetic Diversity: Due to the limited gene pool, they can present genetic health concerns.
- Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency (PKDef): A hereditary disease that affects red blood cell metabolism.
- Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Though not breed-specific, it can occur in these cats.
Partnering with a reputable veterinarian and breeder can help mitigate these risks, ensuring your Singapura remains healthy.
Where to Adopt or Buy a Singapura
Singapuras can occasionally be found in shelters, but prospective owners typically turn to breeders. Ensure that the breeder is reputable and conducts the necessary health screenings on their kittens. The average cost for a Singapura kitten ranges from $800 to $1500, which can vary based on pedigree and location.
Diet and Nutrition
A Singapura’s diet should primarily consist of high-quality wet or dry cat food, rich in protein and low in fillers such as grains and by-products. Fresh water should always be available. While they can enjoy occasional treats, it’s important to not overindulge these small cats, as they can gain weight easily.
Comparable Breeds
If you find the Singapura intriguing, similar breeds worth exploring include:
- Abyssinian: Noted for its playful yet gentle demeanor and warm-hued, ticked coat reminiscent of African and Indian wildcats.
- Burmese: Characterized by its solid muscular body and peacefully sociable nature, the Burmese has a silky coat that comes in a varying array of colors.
- Siamese: Recognized by their striking points, vibrant blue eyes, and communicative nature, Siamese cats are known to be agile and muscular with an affectionate nature.
- Russian Blue: An elegant breed with a thick double coat of bluish-gray fur, Russian Blues are known for their mild manners and tranquil intelligence.
For more cat breed profiles, feel free to explore our extensive collection.
FAQ’s about Singapura
Is Singapura cat rare?
Yes, Singapura cats are considered to be one of the rarer breeds due to their unique appearance and limited gene pool.
Are Singapura cats friendly?
Singapura cats are highly friendly and enjoy being involved with their human families, often following their owners around the house.
Is a Singapura cat the smallest cat?
Singapura cats are recognized as the smallest breed of domestic cats in terms of weight and stature.
How do you tell if your cat is a Singapura?
Singapuras are characterized by their small, muscular build, short ticked coat, and notable large eyes that are typically hazel, green, or yellow.
Do Singapura cats shed a lot?
No, Singapura cats do not shed a lot. Their short coats require minimal grooming and are not prone to heavy shedding.