The Serval is an alluring feline species, known for its distinctive appearance and habits. Unique to the typical housecat, the Serval is a wild animal that has captivated many cat enthusiasts worldwide. Read on to learn more about this fascinating breed.
Breed Overview
| Features | Details |
|---|---|
| Common Name | Serval |
| Scientific Name | Leptailurus serval |
| Characteristic | Wild cat |
| Life Span | 10-20 years |
| Build | Slim and Muscular |
| Average Weight | 18-40 lbs |
| Average Height | 21-26 inches |
| Coat Length | Short |
| Coat Colors | Tawny, spotted |
| Coat Pattern | Black or brown spots |
| Eye colors | Yellowish-green |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Country of Origin | Africa |
Physical Description
The Serval is a medium-sized cat, standing taller than most domestic cats. With an average height of 21 to 26 inches, these cats carry a slim but muscular build. The female tends to be slightly smaller than the male. The most striking feature of the Serval is its large, rounded ears that sit atop its head, providing a sense of alertness. These ears are disproportionate to its small head, enhancing its unique appeal.
Featuring a short coat adorned with numerous black or brown spots, the coloration helps with camouflage in its natural habitat. The pattern varies among individuals, making no two Servals exactly alike. The base coat is usually tawny, but can also come in shades like cream or white. The eyes of the Serval are a bewitching yellowish-green that practically glow in certain light. This wild cat’s build, designed for survival, includes long legs for running and jumping and a small head to help in hunting small prey.
Behavior and Temperament of the Serval
As wild animals, Servals are highly active, independent, and equipped with strong hunting instincts. They are not typically affectionate or lap cats, but they have been known to form strong bonds with their human caretakers. Servals are inquisitive and intelligent, often using their quick minds and agile bodies to get into places you wouldn’t expect. Solitary in nature, Servals mark their territory and may be less willing to cohabitate peacefully with other pets.
The Serval is also a very vocal cat and communicates through different sounds, including purring, hissing, growling, and a unique high-pitched cry. They are nocturnal creatures, most active during dawn and dusk. The ideal home for a Serval would be one that respects its nature and needs for physical activity and mental stimulation.
History and Origin
The Serval is native to Africa and has roamed the earth for thousands of years. The breed was first described by German naturalist Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber in 1776. Widespread across the African continent, the Serval primarily makes its home in the savannahs of Sub-Saharan Africa.
As an exotic creature, Servals gained popularity as pets, fetching adoration for their iconic markings and graceful stature. However, it’s critical to remember that they are still wild animals by instinct, differing vastly from typical domestic housecats in their needs and behaviours.
Serval Cat Care
Servals are highly active animals requiring a generous amount of space for proper exercise. These graceful creatures can jump as high as 10 feet in the air and run at speeds of up to 50 mph, indicating the need for a safe, confined outdoor setup to give their natural instincts free rein.
Servals are carnivores, thereby needing a robust diet resembling their natural prey, which comprises rodents, fish, and birds. Care for a Serval also involves active, frequent interaction, respecting its natural behavior, and continually providing it with an enriching environment. Regular enrichment items, puzzle feeders, and toys can keep this intelligent cat stimulated and content.
Common Health Problems
Servals, while majestic and unique, can encounter several common health issues that potential and current owners should be aware of:
- Genetic diseases: Some Servals may be prone to genetic diseases due to selective breeding.
- Obesity: Without proper care and diet, Servals may become overweight, leading to associated health issues.
- Dental Disease: Dental problems can occur without regular check-ups and teeth cleaning.
Ensuring that Servals have regular veterinary visits is essential for early detection and effective management of these health issues, helping them lead long and healthy lives.
Where to Adopt or Buy a Serval
Servals are regulated by state laws, so it’s essential to research whether owning a Serval is legal in your area. The price range for Servals can vary vastly, ranging from $1,000-$20,000. Always ensure you’re dealing with a reputable, responsible breeder or rescue organization that prioritizes animal welfare.
Diet and Nutrition
Servals need a diet high in protein, usually provided in the form of raw meat. Avoid feeds that are high in fat or filler content. It may also be beneficial to offer supplements and vitamins to ensure all dietary requirements are met.
Comparable Breeds
If you find the Serval intriguing, similar breeds worth exploring include:
- Savannah: Hybrids of a Serval and a domesticated cat, Savannah cats retain much of the Serval’s look while being more suitable for traditional pet-ownership.
- Bengal: Known for their wild appearance and energetic behavior.
- Caracal: Another small wild cat known for its distinctive ears and social behavior.
- Cheetoh: A new breed that incorporates both Bengal and Ocicat bloodlines, they are known for their contrasting spotted coat and playfulness.
For more cat breed profiles, feel free to explore our extensive collection.
FAQ’s about Serval
Can a Serval be a pet?
Under specific legal circumstances, Servals can indeed be kept as pets. However, they require specific care and environmental conditions to thrive.
Is a Serval a predator?
Yes, in their natural habitat, Servals are skilled predators, relying on their keen senses and agility to catch their prey.
Are Serval cats good house cats?
Due to their wild nature and unique needs, Servals don’t make ideal house cats like domestic ones do.
How smart is a Serval?
Servals exhibit high intelligence, with remarkable problem-solving abilities and exceptional hunting skills.
How rare is a Serval?
Servals are considered quite rare outside of their native African environment, contributing to their exotic status.
Are Servals nice to humans?
While Servals can form bonds with humans, their wild nature means they interact differently compared to domestic cats.
Why are Servals so expensive?
Their rarity, coupled with the challenges of breeding and their demanding care requirements, contribute to the high cost of Servals as pets.
Do Serval cats cuddle?
Although not naturally inclined to cuddle, Servals can develop strong attachments to their caregivers, showing affection in their unique ways.