Elegance and grace epitomize the Javanese cat, also known as the Colorpoint Longhair. This breed melds the striking points and colors of a Siamese with a luxurious, medium-length coat that sets it apart. Intelligent, vocal, and affectionate, the Javanese makes an endearingly interactive companion.
Breed Overview
| Features | Details |
|---|---|
| Common Name | Javanese, Colorpoint Longhair |
| Scientific Name | Felis catus |
| Characteristics | Affectionate, Intelligent, Vocal |
| Life Span | 10-15 years |
| Build | Slim and Muscular |
| Average Weight | 5-10 lbs |
| Average Height | 11-14 inches at the shoulder |
| Coat Length | Medium |
| Coat Colors | Pointed colors including seal, blue, chocolate, lilac, and others |
| Coat Pattern | Colorpoint |
| Eye Colors | Blue |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Country of Origin | United States |
Physical Description
The Javanese boasts an elegant, medium-sized frame that exudes both strength and grace, typically weighing between 5 and 10 pounds. They possess a long, slender body, refined bone structure, and stand about 11 to 14 inches at the shoulder. Their svelte build is counterbalanced by muscular legs and a long, tapering tail.
Their coat is one of their most distinctive features: medium in length, silky to the touch, and lies close to the body. Lacking an undercoat, the Javanese’s fur is less prone to matting and presents a sleek, glossy appearance.
This breed’s head is a long, wedge shape, with large, flared ears that continue the line of the wedge. Their almond-shaped, vivid blue eyes are striking against their colorpoint pattern, which includes colors such as seal, blue, chocolate, and lilac points, among others.
Males typically are larger and may have a more masculine head shape, while females possess a slightly more delicate appearance. The absence of the undercoat gives their coat a flowing elegance that accentuates the length of their body.
Behavior and Temperament of the Javanese or Colorpoint Longhair
Javanese cats are known for their high intelligence, active nature, and strong vocal abilities. They share many behavioral traits with the Siamese, including a penchant for engaging in conversation with their owners. They are highly social, developing strong bonds with their families and often selecting a particular favorite person.
This breed’s playful and curious disposition continues well into adulthood. They enjoy interactive play and challenging puzzle toys that stimulate their minds. Despite their active and playful nature, they are equally content to snuggle up in a warm lap, showcasing their deeply affectionate side.
History and Origin
The Javanese is a creation of selective breeding within the United States, developed to combine the elegant colorpoints and striking blue eyes of the Siamese with the glamorous medium-length coat. This breed emerged in the late 20th century as a part of the broader Oriental cat breeding programs.
Rather than being from Java, the breed’s name is a nod to the naming conventions in place, which often used Southeast Asian locales to distinguish breeds. The breed is essentially a Siamese of a different coat length and was recognized as a separate breed mainly due to its distinctive fur.
Javanese or Colorpoint Longhair Cat Care
Javanese cats are relatively low maintenance, thanks to their lack of undercoat. A weekly brush-through is sufficient to keep their coats in pristine condition, though they might require slightly more grooming during the shedding season.
They thrive in environments where they can receive plenty of attention and interaction. High perches and window seats from where they can observe their domain are highly recommended. While they adapt well to indoor living, they also appreciate safe, supervised outdoor excursions.
Engage their intellect and energy with interactive toys, climbing structures, and ample playtime. Given their sociable nature, Javanese cats do well in homes with other pets or in households where someone is often present.
Common Health Problems
The Javanese, while generally healthy, can inherit some of the health issues associated with the Siamese breed:
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): A condition leading to blindness.
- Amyloidosis: A disease affecting the liver and other organs.
- Dental Issues: Including periodontal disease.
Where to Adopt or Buy Javanese or Colorpoint Longhair
Javanese cats are less commonly found in shelters, but breed-specific rescues may occasionally have them. For those looking to purchase from a breeder, ensure the breeder is reputable and can provide health clearances. Prices can range significantly, typically from $600 to $1,200, based on pedigree and whether the cat is bought as a pet or for show.
Diet and Nutrition
A balanced diet rich in high-quality protein is essential for Javanese cats. They may have sensitive digestive systems, so it’s important to find a diet that agrees with them. Avoid overfeeding to prevent obesity, particularly in less active indoor cats. Consultation with a vet can provide guidance on the best diet plan and any necessary supplements.
Comparable Breeds
If you find the Javanese intriguing, similar breeds worth exploring include:
- Thai: Known for their communicative nature and slender build.
- Balinese: Essentially a long-haired variant of the Siamese, graceful and chatty.
- Oriental Shorthair: Offers a wide range of coat colors and shares a similar social personality.
- Ragdoll: Characterized by its large size, semi-long hair, and notably docile nature.
For more cat breed profiles, feel free to explore our extensive collection.
FAQ’s about Javanese or Colorpoint Longhair
How do I know if my cat is Javanese?
Identifying a Javanese cat involves looking at both physical features and behavior. Key characteristics include a medium-length, silky coat without an undercoat, vivid blue eyes, and a colorpoint pattern (darker colors on the ears, face, paws, and tail). Javanese cats are slender, have a muscular build, and are known for their high intelligence, vocal nature, and affectionate demeanor. They share many traits with the Siamese but have a longer coat.
Are Javanese cats cuddly?
Yes, Javanese cats are typically very cuddly. They are known for their affectionate nature and enjoy spending time with their human companions. They often form strong bonds with their family members and like to be involved in all household activities, including curling up in laps whenever they get the chance.
Can Javanese cats be left alone?
Javanese cats can manage short periods alone, but they thrive on interaction and may not do well if left alone for long durations regularly. They are social creatures who appreciate companionship, whether it’s human or another pet. Providing interactive toys and ensuring they have stimulating environments can help keep them entertained when you’re not around.
Do Javanese cats shed a lot?
Javanese cats have a medium-length coat without an undercoat, which generally means they shed less than many other breeds. However, like all cats, they do shed, especially during seasonal changes. Regular grooming, such as weekly brushing, can help manage shedding and keep their coat healthy and smooth.
What is the lifespan of a Javanese cat?
Javanese cats generally have a lifespan of 10-15 years, though some can live even longer with proper care. Their longevity can be influenced by various factors, including genetics, diet, activity level, and access to preventative veterinary care.
Are Javanese cats good with kids?
Yes, Javanese cats can be excellent companions for children. They are playful, affectionate, and enjoy being part of family activities. Their social and interactive nature makes them well-suited to homes with kids. However, it’s always important to teach children how to interact safely and respectfully with pets to ensure the well-being of both the kids and your cat.