The Himalayan, also known as a Colorpoint Persian, is a breed of domestic cat adored worldwide for its elegant appearance and expressive blue eyes. Renowned for their endearing demeanor and the exquisite colorpoints analogous to Siamese cats, they often take their owners’ hearts by storm. This breed profile and care sheet will offer in-depth insights into the Himalayan’s physical attributes, behavior, history, and caretaking essentials.
Breed Overview
| Features | Details |
|---|---|
| Common Name | Himalayan, Colorpoint Persian |
| Scientific Name | Felis catus |
| Life Span | 9-15 years |
| Build | Medium to Large, Muscular |
| Average Weight | Males: 9-12 lbs, Females: 7-10 lbs |
| Average Height | 10-14 inches |
| Coat Length | Long |
| Coat Colors | Variety of point colors |
| Coat Pattern | Colorpoint |
| Eye Colors | Deep Blue |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Country of Origin | United States, United Kingdom |
Physical Description
The Himalayan breed stands out with its medium to large, well-muscled body. Male Himalayans typically weigh between 9 to 12 pounds, while females are slightly smaller, ranging from 7 to 10 pounds. The breed has a round, well-balanced face with full cheeks, a short, broad nose, and a strong, well-developed jaw.
Himalayans’ most recognizable trait is their striking deep blue eyes, which perfectly contrast their point colors. Their ears are medium-sized, set far apart, and tilt slightly forward, yielding an alert expression. The long, dense, and gloriously flowing coat makes these cats seem larger than their actual size.
The coat itself is distinctly colorpoint patterned, resembling the Siamese’s. Points can be black, blue, lilac, chocolate, flame, cream, and more. Unique to the Himalayan cat, each colorpoint appears on the ears, face, paws, and tail. There’s minimal difference in physical appearance between male and female Himalayans, except in size, with male cats being slightly larger than females.
Behavior and Temperament of the Himalayan or Colorpoint Persian
Known for their serene disposition, Himalayans truly are gentle giants. Their quiet, calm, and loving nature makes them an ideal companion for those seeking a relaxed and moderately active pet. While they do enjoy a playful session now and then (especially during their kittenhood), you’re more likely to find your Himalayan cat lying luxuriously on your lap or on a warm spot in your home.
Himalayans are people-oriented and form strong bonds with their caregivers, often following them around the house. They are also exceptionally patient and adaptable, comfortably cohabiting with children and other animals. Despite their composed demeanor, they are known to be quite vocal and are not shy to communicate their needs or desires.
History and Origin
The Himalayan breed owes its existence to experimental breeding efforts made in the 1930s in the United States and the United Kingdom. The goal of these efforts was to create a cat with the color points of the Siamese but the long, luscious coat of the Persian.
Dr. Clyde Keeler and Virginia Cobb were among pioneers who began by crossing Siamese with Persians, then breeding the offspring with Persians to retain the desired coat. These efforts were mirrored across the Atlantic in the U.K. by breeder Brian Stirling-Webb.
It took a few decades for the breed to refine, and only by 1957 did the Cat Fancier’s Association (CFA) accept the Himalayan as an official breed. Then, in 1984, the CFA merged the Himalayan and Persian categories, considering the Himalayan as a division of the Persian Breed, thus the synonym “Colorpoint Persian.”
Himalayan or Colorpoint Persian Cat Care
Consistent grooming is an integral part of caring for a Himalayan, given their long, luxurious coat. Brushing multiple times a week (daily is best) will keep tangles and mats at bay and manage shedding.
While not as active as some breeds, Himalayans do appreciate toys and light play. Provide a mix of interactive and solo toys to stimulate their minds and bodies. These cats fare well both indoors and outdoors, though many owners opt to keep them inside to maintain their hair quality and because of their generally docile temperament.
Himalayans can be prone to developing tear stains around their eyes due to their short noses. Regular wiping around the eye area can prevent undue discoloration.
Common Health Problems
Although Himalayans are generally healthy, certain genetic conditions may impact them:
- Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD): A common genetic condition that may lead to kidney failure.
- Respiratory problems: Due to their flat faces and short noses, Himalayans can experience issues like difficulty breathing, especially in hot weather.
- Dental Malocclusions: Misalignment of the teeth or jaws can occasionally occur.
Where to Adopt or Buy Himalayan or Colorpoint Persian
Prospective Himalayan owners can look for feline adoption centers or Persian cat-specific rescue organizations. Alternatively, breeders should be reputable, prioritizing the health and temperament of their kittens. The average price of a Himalayan kitten from a breeder can range from $500 to $1,300, depending on a variety of factors like coat color and pedigree.
Diet and Nutrition
A balanced diet rich in high-quality protein sources is vital for a Himalayan’s health. Due to their moderate activity level, monitoring portion sizes and caloric intake can prevent overweight issues. Always keep fresh water accessible, and occasional healthy treats may be included. Supplements or specialized diets may be recommended by a vet, depending on their health needs.
Comparable Breeds
If you find the Himalayan or Colorpoint Persian intriguing, similar breeds worth exploring include:
- Persian: Known for its luxurious coat and calm, dignified temperament.
- Siamese: Notable for its striking color contrast, vocal nature, and sociable personality.
- Birman: Features distinctive color-point markings, blue eyes, and a gentle, affectionate nature.
- Ragdoll: Recognized for its large size, blue eyes, and docile, placid demeanor.
For more cat breed profiles, feel free to explore our extensive collection.
FAQ’s about Himalayan or Colorpoint Persian
Which is better Himalayan or Persian?
The better choice between a Himalayan or a Persian largely depends on your preference. Both breeds share a similar temperament, yet differ in appearance.
Do Himalayan cats scratch furniture?
Like any feline, Himalayans may occasionally scratch furniture as part of their natural behavior. Providing scratching posts can redirect this behavior.
Are Himalayan cats high maintenance?
Due to their long, lush coat, Himalayans do require regular grooming, making them a higher maintenance breed in terms of care.
Do Himalayan cats have problems?
While Himalayans are generally healthy, they are susceptible to specific genetic conditions like Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) and may face respiratory issues due to their flat faces.
Do Himalayan cats like to cuddle?
Yes, Himalayan cats are known to be affectionate and enjoy cuddling with their favorite humans. They are famed for being wonderful, loving companions.