The American Shorthair, known for its fun-loving nature, robust build, and diverse range of coat colors, is not just a gentle domestic companion—it’s truly American. Read on to delve deeper into this remarkable breed’s profile and understand how to take care of it.
Breed Overview
| Features | Details |
|---|---|
| Common Name | American Shorthair |
| Scientific Name | Felis catus |
| Characteristic | Friendly, easygoing, adaptable |
| Life Span | 15-20 years |
| Build | Medium to large, muscular |
| Average Weight | 8-15 lbs (3.6-6.8 kg) |
| Average Height | 8-10 inches (20-25 cm) |
| Coat Length | Short to medium |
| Coat Colors | Variety including white, black, red, cream, blue, silver |
| Coat Pattern | Solid, bicolor, tricolor, smoke, shaded |
| Eye colors | Green, gold, blue |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Country of Origin | United States |
Physical Description
The American Shorthair exhibits a strong build, exuding endurance and strength. It is a medium to large-sized breed, weighing between 8-15 pounds, with males typically larger and more solid than females. Their bodies are covered in a diverse range of coat colors, from black, white, and silver to cream, red, and blue. The coat length is medium to short, showcasing patterns like solid, bicolor, smoke, or shaded.
Prominent cheekbones and full cheeks furnish the American Shorthair with a dignified look. Their medium-sized ears, set wide apart atop a full, round face, are slightly rounded at the tips. Their eyes, celebrated for their bright and vibrant colors, range from gold and green to a captivating blue.
Behavior and Temperament of the American Shorthair
American Shorthairs carry an easygoing and adaptable personality and are displayed as well-loved family pets. Known for their intelligence without the mischievous streak common in some breeds, these cats enjoy playful moments yet are equally satisfied with quieter times.
Demonstrating an innate sense of independence along with strong social tendencies, they get along with children and other pets. Preferring their antics to be grounded, they are less likely to be found on top of your bookcase, showing balanced energy levels, and making them great indoor companions.
History and Origin
The breed’s history stretches back to the Mayflower’s journey in 1620, where these cats earned their place aboard ships by hunting rodents. American Shorthairs, originally called Domestic Shorthairs, were on the first cat registry developed in the 1900s. European settlers introduced the breed into the United States, and selective breeding began in the 1960s to insulate the finest attributes of the shorthair breeds. The title ìAmerican Shorthairî was given to reflect their all-American breeding and distinguish them from arbitrary, mixed-breed, domestic shorthairs.
American Shorthair Cat Care
American Shorthairs are a hearty, low-maintenance breed. Weekly grooming is typically adequate to keep their coat healthy, though more frequent brushing might be needed during seasonal shedding. As avid hunters, they enjoy chasing toys around the house, mimicking hunting exploits. Allocating specific playtime frequently can assist in strengthening your bond while keeping the cat’s weight in check.
While American Shorthairs certainly can live outdoors, they thrive in indoor environments where risks are fewer, and stimulation can be controlled. Hence, providing puzzle toys, interactive pets, or window perches can keep them contentedly engaged indoors.
Common Health Problems
American Shorthairs are generally a sturdy breed with no breed-specific ailments. However, they are not entirely free from common cat health problems. These may include:
- Obesity: With their laid-back nature, watching their diet and providing opportunities for regular exercise is crucial.
- Dental Disease: Regular teeth cleaning and annual vet examinations can help prevent dental issues.
- Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: In rare occurrences, this heart disease may affect American Shorthairs.
Where to Adopt or Buy American Shorthair
American Shorthair cats can be both adopted and purchased. Rescue groups, shelters, and breed-specific rescues are great places to start, while breeders also offer kittens and occasionally older cats. The average cost often varies from $600-$1200, largely dependent on breeder reputation, location, and the cat’s lineage.
Diet and Nutrition
American Shorthairs thrive on high-quality dry or wet cat food. As an indoor breed with moderate activity levels, they may be prone to weight gain, making portion-controlled feedings necessary. Supplement the diet with occasional treats and avoid foods harmful to cats, such as onions, garlic, and raisins. Consultation with a vet for the use of any supplemental vitamins is advisable.
Comparable Breeds
If you find the American Shorthair intriguing, similar breeds worth exploring include:
- British Shorthair: Known for their amiable, easy-going nature.
- Russian Blue: Shares the American Shorthair’s intelligence and independence.
- Exotic Shorthair: Offers similar low maintenance grooming needs.
- Scottish Fold: Enjoys interactive play, akin to the American Shorthair.
For more cat breed profiles, feel free to explore our extensive collection.
FAQ’s about American Shorthair
Do American Shorthair cats like to be held?
With their welcoming disposition, American Shorthairs usually enjoy being held. However, like all cats, individual preferences may vary.
Is American Shorthair cat friendly?
Yes, they are known for their friendly and adaptable nature, making them excellent companions and family pets.
What is the difference between American Shorthair and domestic shorthair cats?
Though similar, the main difference lies in their lineage. American Shorthairs are a recognized breed with consistent characteristics, while Domestic Shorthairs are mixed breed cats.
How much is an American Shorthair in the Philippines?
The cost of an American Shorthair in the Philippines can vary widely but on average, ranges between ₱10,000 to ₱25,000.
Are American Shorthair cats noisy?
No, American Shorthairs are typically quiet cats, choosing to communicate their needs in more subtle ways.
Can American Shorthair cats be left alone?
While they do enjoy company, American Shorthairs’ independent nature allows them to manage short periods alone comfortably.