The American Bobtail cat, with its distinct short tail and wild appearance, is as unique as it is charming. Ideal for cat lovers seeking a companion both adaptable and affectionate, this breed stands out in the feline world. Intrigued? Keep reading to discover the full scope of what makes the American Bobtail a beloved pet.
Breed Overview
| Features | Details |
|---|---|
| Common Name | American Bobtail |
| Scientific Name | Felis catus |
| Life Span | 13-15 years |
| Build | Medium to large, muscular |
| Average Weight | Males: 12-16 lbs, Females: 7-11 lbs |
| Average Height | 9-10 inches |
| Coat Length | Short to medium |
| Coat Colors | All colors and patterns |
| Coat Pattern | Solid, tabby, bi-color, pointed, and more |
| Eye Colors | All colors, with gold and green being dominant |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Country of Origin | United States |
Physical Description
The American Bobtail cat boasts a medium to large, muscular build that exudes strength and agility. Males tip the scales at 12-16 pounds, while females average between 7-11 pounds. Standing at 9-10 inches, these cats often resemble wild bobtailed counterparts like the Lynx with a height that complements their robust stature.
Their most distinctive feature is the short, bobbed tail, around one-third to one-half the length of a normal cat’s tail, each individually patterned and shaped. Their coat, which can either be short or medium in length, offers a variety of colors and patterns, ensuring no two American Bobtails are exactly alike.
These felines carry a wild grace marked by their rectangular body shape, substantial boning, and a naturally athletic appearance. Their almond-shaped eyes come in all colors, though gold and green are predominant. Broad, wedge-shaped heads sit atop sturdy necks, while their ears are wide at the base, tapering to rounded tips.
Physical differences between males and females are primarily in weight and size; males are generally larger and heavier than their female counterparts.
Behavior and Temperament of the American Bobtail
American Bobtail cats are well-known for their dog-like temperaments. They display a friendly, playful nature coupled with remarkable intelligence, often forging a deep bond with their families. Their adaptable and easygoing disposition make them suited to most household environments, including those with children and other pets.
Apt hunters, these cats possess a playful instinct that persists into adulthood. They are equally content engaging in interactive play as they are lounging peacefully with their humans. Their affectionate manner doesn’t mean they lack independence; American Bobtails can entertain themselves for hours and appreciate personal space when needed.
History and Origin
The American Bobtail originated in the United States in the late 1960s. This breed came into existence through a natural genetic mutation that resulted in a shortened tail. The original bobtailed cat, a male with a brown tabby coat, was mated with a color-point female to start the lineage of today’s bob-tailed breeds.
Despite myths tying them to wild bobtail species like the bobcat, American Bobtails are not the result of hybridization with wild cats. Instead, selective breeding has focused on maintaining that natural bobbed tail characteristic, along with a sturdy, wild appearance.
American Bobtail Cat Care
American Bobtails require moderate grooming thanks to their dense, water-resistant coats which do not mat as easily as other breeds. Weekly brushings will suffice to keep their fur in good condition. They thrive in an environment offering both physical and mental stimulation, enjoying cat trees, scratch posts, and interactive toys.
These cats adapt well to indoor living, but they also appreciate safe outdoor access. A fenced yard or cat enclosure can provide a suitable environment where they can explore without the risks associated with free roaming.
Common Health Problems
American Bobtails are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can be prone to specific health issues:
- Spinal problems related to their unique tail.
- Genetic conditions, such as hip dysplasia.
- Obesity, as they may have healthy appetites.
Regular vet check-ups and a keen eye on their health are essential.
Where to Adopt or Buy American Bobtail
Adopting an American Bobtail can be done through breed-specific rescues or shelters. Given their rarity, you may opt to purchase from a reputable breeder. Ensure the breeder provides health clearances for any genetic conditions. Prices can range widely but typically fall between $600-$1200 depending on pedigree and location.
Diet and Nutrition
American Bobtails do best on a diet rich in high-quality animal protein. Keep treats to a minimum, and monitor their food intake to prevent obesity. Like all cats, freshwater should always be available. Consult your vet about the need for any supplements.
Comparable Breeds
If you find the American Bobtail intriguing, similar breeds worth exploring include:
- Manx: Known for their taillessness and affectionate nature.
- Japanese Bobtail: Shares a similar tail trait and social personality.
- Pixie-Bob: Resembles the American Bobtail in looks and temperament.
- Maine Coon: For their comparable friendly and playful character.
For more cat breed profiles, feel free to explore our extensive collection.
FAQs about American Bobtail
Are American Bobtail cats friendly?
American Bobtail cats are particularly friendly and affectionate, forming strong bonds with their families. Their sociable demeanor means they get along well with children and other pets, exhibiting a gentle and interactive nature.
Are bobtail cats lucky?
While American Bobtails are not inherently lucky, they are often viewed as a source of joy for their owners. The idea of bobtail cats being lucky is rooted in cultural folklore, such as the ‘Maneki-neko’ in Japan.
Do bobtail cats like water?
Some American Bobtails may show an unusual interest in water compared to other cat breeds, with behaviors like playing with dripping faucets. However, this varies between individuals; not every American Bobtail will seek out water activities.
Are bobtail cats special?
American Bobtail cats are special for their distinctive short tail, intelligent and dog-like personalities, and their strong family bonds. Their unique appearance and gentle temperament set them apart from other breeds.
Why is it called a bobtail cat?
The breed is called “bobtail” due to its naturally occurring shorter tail, which appears ‘bobbed.’ Each bobtail cat’s tail is unique in length and shape, contributing to the breed’s distinctiveness.
At what age do American Bobtails reach maturity?
American Bobtails typically reach full maturity at about 2 to 3 years of age, which is slower compared to other cat breeds. This extended growth period means American Bobtail kittens maintain their playful kitten behaviors for longer.
Are bobtail cats hyper?
American Bobtails are not typically hyper; they enjoy active playtime but are also content to relax. Their behavior adapts to the energy level of their home, balancing playfulness with calm periods.
How can you tell a natural bobtail?
A natural bobtail is noticeable by its short length, mobility, and typically muscular base that tapers towards the end. Each tail is proportionate to the cat’s body and unique to the individual, unlike a surgically docked tail.